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Technische Universität München
The Technische Universität München TUM is a research university with campuses in Munich, Garching and Freising-Weihenstephan. It is a member of TU9, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology.Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 From an agricultural state to an industrial state
1.2 Foundation of "Polytechnische Schule München"
1.3 Broadening the spectrum of subjects
1.4 "Research Reactor Munich" FRM third location
1.5 100th anniversary
1.6 Twelve faculties at three locations
1.7 An "Entrepreneurial university"
2 Campuses
2.1 Munich
2.2 Garching
2.3 Weihenstephan (Freising)
2.4 Straubing
2.5 Singapore
3 Organization
3.1 Extended Board of Management
3.2 Supervisory Board
4 Students
5 Faculty
6 Research
6.1 Research centres
7 TUM Graduate School
8 Partnerships
9 Scholarships
10 Academic reputation
10.1 European Commission ranking
10.2 QS World ranking 2012/13
10.3 ARWU ranking 2015
10.4 THE Rankings 2013-14
11 Major award laureates
11.1 Nobel Prize
12 See also
13 Notes and references
14 External links
History
Main campus entrance at Gabelsbergerstraße, Munich
Timeline
1868 University founded by King Ludwig II.
1877 Awarded the designation Königlich Bayerische Technische Hochschule München.
1901 Granted the right to award doctorates.
1902 Approval of the election of the Principal by the teaching staff.
1930 Integration of the College of Agriculture and Brewing in Weihenstephan.
1949–1954: Reconstruction of the main building of the Technische Universität by Robert Vorhoelzer after WWII. Construction of a new administrational building and library.
1957 Given the status of a ‘public legal body’.
1958 Research Reactor Munich FRM, Garching officially assigned to the TH München.
1967 Establishment of a faculty of medicine
1970 Renamed to ‘Technische Universität München’.
2000 Establishment of Weihenstephan Science Centre for Life & Food Sciences, Land Use and Environment WZW belonging to the TUM.
2002 The German Institute of Science and Technology founded in Singapore.
2004 Official opening of Forschungsreaktor München II, a leading neutron source, on March 2.
2005 TUM Institute for Advanced Study founded
2006 TUM one of three successful universities in Germany's excellence initiative
2009 TUM School of Education established
2012 TUM again one of now 11 successful universities in Germany's excellence initiative
From an agricultural state to an industrial state
Lithograph of 1900 Colour map
In its capacity as an academic stronghold of technology and science, the Technische Universität München TUM has played a vital role in Bavaria's transition from an agricultural state to an industrial state and Hi-Tech centre. Even to the present day, it is still the only state technical university. Numerous excellent TUM professors have secured their place in the history of technology, many important scientists, architects, engineers and entrepreneurs studied there. Such names as Karl Max von Bauernfeind, Rudolf Diesel, Claude Dornier, Walther von Dyck, Hans Fischer (Nobel prize for Chemistry 1930, Ernst Otto Fischer Nobel prize for Chemistry 1973, August Föppl, Robert Huber (Nobel prize for Chemistry 1988 Carl von Linde, Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, Walther Meissner, Rudolf Mössbauer 1961 Nobel prize for Physics, Willy Messerschmitt (aircraft designer), Wilhelm Nusselt, Hans Piloty, Friedrich von Thiersch, Franz von Soxhlet are closely connected with the TUM.
The prerequisites for an academic training in engineering were created at the start of the 19th century when the advancement of technology on the basis of exact sciences commenced. There were also calls for a 'university for all technical studies' in Bavaria. The 'polytechnic schools' set up in Augsburg, Munich and Nuremberg, which bridged the gap between middle schools and higher education colleges in their capacity as 'lyceums' or high schools, were the first approach. For further qualification purposes, a 'technical college' was set up in 1833 as part of the Faculty of State Finance (Staatswirtschaftlichen Fakultät) of the Ludwig Maximilian University, which had been transferred from Landshut to Munich seven years previously. The experiment failed. Instead, an advanced 'engineering course' was established at the Polytechnic School Munich in 1840, which was the forerunner of what was later to become the 'Technische Hochschule München'.Foundation of "Polytechnische Schule München"
The old University of Technology Munich building.
In 1868, King Ludwig II founded the newly structured Polytechnische Schule München, which had the status of a university, in Munich. It was allowed to call itself Königlich Bayerische Technische Hochschule München as from the academic year 1877–78. The first Principal was the former Head of the Engineering Course, Karl Max von Bauernfeind. In the year of its foundation, the college took up residence in the new building in Arcisstrasse, which was designed by Gottfried v. Neureuther. In those days, more than 350 students were taught by 24 professors and 21 lecturers. The college was divided into five sections: I. General Department Mathematics, Natural Science, Humanities, Law and Economics, II. Engineering Department (Structural Engineering and Surveying), III. Department of Architecture, IV. Mechanical/Technical Department, V. Chemical/Technical Department. Department VI. Agriculture) was added in 1872.
Two of the university's long-standing requests were met by the state after the beginning of the 20th century: it was granted the right to award doctorates in 1901, and in 1902 the election of the principal by the teaching staff was approved. With an average of about 2,600 to 2,800 students, the TH München ranked ahead of the TH Berlin as the largest German technical college for a while. The first female undergraduate matriculated in architecture in 1905, after the Bavarian government officially allowed women to study at a technical college in the German Reich. However, the proportion of female students remained negligible; women accounted for just 0.6 per cent of the student body in the winter semester of 1913-14.
During the Weimar Republic, the TH München was obliged to make do with low funds and was drawn into radical political struggles in 1918–19 and again between 1928 and 1933. In the winter term of 1930-31, the National Socialist German Student Union NSDStB became the strongest group within the AStA general student organisation of the THM for the first time.........
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